A Century of Courts: The Courts of Justice Act 1924

A Century of Courts: The Courts of Justice Act 1924

The Courts of Justice Act 1924 established the District Court, Circuit Court, High Court and Supreme Court. This book brings together legal scholars, historians and members of the judiciary, to reflect on the legacies of the 1924 Act. Making use of a range of sources and methodologies, the authors analyse the establishment of a new judiciary and some of the challenges facing the new legal order. This book reflects on some of the innovations in the 1924 Act and it includes comparative analysis of courts in other jurisdictions. It traces the position of the Irish language in the courts and considers how both the symbolism and the realities of the new courts were perceived in Irish society.

Niamh Howlin is an associate professor at the Sutherland School of Law at UCD. She is the author and editor of several books on aspects of Irish legal history.

Launch of A Century of Courts: The Courts of Justice Act 1924

Launch of A Century of Courts: The Courts of Justice Act 1924

Contributors to the Society’s latest volume, A Century of Courts: The Courts of Justice Act 1924 gathered in the Supreme Court on 26 November 2024. Edited by Dr Niamh Howlin of UCD, the book explores the legacy of the legislation which established Ireland’s modern courts system. With 23 chapters, it examines the new courts from various angles, including the position of the Irish Language, the role of women in the new courts,  the work of the new District and Circuit Courts, the status of judges under the new regime.

The authors of this volume are Dr Thomas Mohr; Mr Justice Maurice Collins; Mr Evan McGuigan; Dr Mark Coen; Dr Bláthna Ruane SC; Mr Daire Hogan, Prof Laura Cahillane, Mr Robert Marshall; Dr Kevin Costello; Judge Patricia Ryan; Mr Justice David Barniville; Chief Justice Donal O’Donnell; Mr Justice Gerard Hogan; Ms Justice Úna Ní Raifeartaigh; Dr Róisín Á Costello BL; Dr Lynsey Black; Dr Danielle Jefferis; Prof Brice Dickson; Prof Hilary Biehler; Dr Donal Coffey; Judge Paul Kelly and Prof Diarmaid Ferriter.

This brings to a close a series of events to mark the centenary of the establishment of Ireland’s courts system. For this project, the Irish Legal History Society has enjoyed collaborating with the Courts Service, An Post, University College Dublin, the judiciary, UCD Sutherland School of Law and the Office of Public works.

Launch of The Court of Appeal in Northern Ireland, by Dr Conor McCormick and Prof Brice Dickson

Launch of The Court of Appeal in Northern Ireland, by Dr Conor McCormick and Prof Brice Dickson

 

 

The Court of Appeal in Northern Ireland, written jointly by Dr Conor McCormick and Professor Brice Dickson, was launched in the Inn of Court of Northern Ireland at the Royal Courts of Justice Belfast on Monday 18th November by the Lady Chief Justice Dame Siobhan Keegan and Sir Donnell Deeny, a retired judge of the Court of Appeal.

Dr Conor McCormick in introducing the evening outlined the genesis of the volume stemming from initial research for a paper on the work of the Court of Appeal in Northern Ireland, delivered at UCD to mark the 10th Anniversary of the Court of Appeal in Ireland.  He and Professor Dickson had then expanded their work to cover the first 100 years of the Northern Ireland Court

Their book is a volume in the Bristol Shorts Research’ Series from Bristol University Press.  It provides a comprehensive account and description of the work of the Court since its inception but predominantly over the last 25 years.  In her remarks, the Lady Chief Justice complimented the authors on their endeavours and noted how the volume would provide a more permanent record than press reports and would better inform those reporting on the work of the court.

The Lady Chief Justice highlighted many topics addressed by the authors.  She noted particularly how the work of the Court paralleled developments in society and that the Court of Appeal is now a supervising body for regulatory and other tribunals in addition to its role in respect the High and lower courts.  This work requires that the members of the court keep abreast of those developments in Society with ever wider knowledge.  She also highlighted the development of Constitutional Law over the last 25 years.

Sir Donnell Deeny in commending the volume spoke from his experience as a retired judge of the Court.  He said the book would provide answers to points of practice which will be of value to new practitioners and experienced advocates.  He noted how the authors examined the High Court for (All) Ireland, established under the Government of Ireland Act 1920 but swept away in consequence of the Treaty of December 1921.  Sir Donnell also provided an interesting analysis of the record of those sitting on the court including the outcome of appeals to the House of Lords and the Supreme Court of the United Kingdom.

Professor Dickson concluded the proceedings by outlining the contents of the volume and its methodology which, with its useful appendices and index, runs to 186 pages.  He concluded by thanking those who had supported their research and assisted with its publication.

AGM & Presidential Address 2024

AGM & Presidential Address 2024

 

The Annual General Meeting of the Society will be followed by the Presidential Address.

The President of the Society, John G Gordon DL, will give a paper entitled

‘Where there’s a Will there’s a Contest’. The Will of the Very Rev. Frank Henry PP: from Carrickfergus to Rome

Friday, 29 November 2024
AGM at 5.30; Lecture at 6.30

Robert Emmet Theatre, Arts Block, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin 2

 

Attendance is free, but registration is necessary
Register HERE to be taken to the Eventbrite booking page.

On the passing of The Hon. Mr Hugh Geoghegan

On the passing of The Hon. Mr Hugh Geoghegan

The President and Council of the Irish Legal History Society were deeply saddened at the passing of our former fellow Council member and friend, The Hon. Mr Hugh Geoghegan. A retired member of the Supreme Court, he passed away on Sunday, 7 July 2024.

He was a stalwart of the Society since its inception and a great supporter of its work. Amongst his many contributions to the law and legal studies, in the Society volume Lawyers, the Law and History (ed. Larkin & Dawson) he contributed ‘The three judges of the Supreme Court of the Irish Free State, 1925-36: the backgrounds, personalities and mindsets’.

Sir Anthony Hart Doctoral Paper Prize awarded to Ms Rhiannon Ogden-Jones

Sir Anthony Hart Doctoral Paper Prize awarded to Ms Rhiannon Ogden-Jones

The Sir Anthony Hart Doctoral Paper Prize at the British Legal History Conference 2024 was awarded to Ms Rhiannon Ogden-Jones.

The standard of papers delivered by students at the conference was very high which made the judges decision very difficult. Ms Ogden-Jones is a DPhil candidate at Oxford and her paper was entitled “Insiders and Outsiders in creating national parks: the evolution of the National Parks and Access to the Countryside Act 1949”.

This excellent paper traced the legal history of this piece of legislation and brought together a wide range of sources, challenging assumptions that this was a post-war initiative. She had a solid grasp of comparative international developments of national parks (including on the island of Ireland) and addressed issues of land law, land use, landscape, environmental law, nationalism, and local and administrative law. She made use of a range of archival sources.

She was presented with her prize at the Conference Dinner on Friday evening in the Bristol Museum by Dr Niamh Howlin on behalf of the Irish Legal History Society.
The judging panel was made of up Dr Niamh Howlin (UCD, chair), Dr Andrew Bell (Bristol), Dr Kevin Costello (UCD), Dr Coleman A. Dennehy (DkIT).


(L-R: Prof. Gwen Seabourne, Ms Rhiannon Ogden-Jones; Dr Joanna McCunn, Dr Niamh Howlin)

Conference to mark the centenary of the Courts of Justice Act 1924

Conference to mark the centenary of the Courts of Justice Act 1924

The Irish Legal History Society is pleased to partner with University College Dublin and the Courts Service to mark the centenary of the Courts of Justice Act 1924. This Act was signed into law on 12 April 1924, and was one of the most significant pieces of legislation passed in the Free State.

The centenary will be marked on 12 April 2024 by a special event at Dublin Castle, the venue of the first sittings of the new courts. The event includes talks, guided tours, an exhibition and a musical performance. Speakers at the conference include academics from across the island, as well as members of the judiciary.

Later in the year, a book of essays will be published by the Society in association with Four Courts Press.

A programme for the conference can be READ HERE.

 

 

 

Spring Discourse to be given by Sir Declan Morgan, PC

Spring Discourse to be given by Sir Declan Morgan, PC

The Irish Legal History Society Spring Discourse will take place at The Inn of Court, Royal Courts of Justice in Belfast, 6.30 on Friday, 19 April 2024.

The Discourse will be given by Sir Declan Morgan, PC.
The title of the lecture is:

‘Baron MacDermott:
Soldier, Sportsman, Statesman, and Chief Justice’.

 

Attendance is, as always, free, but advance registration is necessary.
Those wishing to attend should sign up, via Eventbrite, HERE

 

The Inn of Court
Royal Courts of Justice
Chichester Street
Belfast

The Fifth Court podcast recognised

The Fifth Court podcast recognised

Society council member, Mark Tottenham BL (with Peter Leonard BL) received an award for ‘Outstanding Legal Podcast’ by the Dublin Solicitors Bar Association.

 

Presented by Attorney General Rossa Fanning and DSBA President Matthew Kenny, the decision, the distinguished audience was told, was ‘unanimous’.

 

Running since April 2022, the series has featured the most prominent legal minds from both practice and academia.

 

All episodes of the podcast can be found here

 

Prizegiving for Inaugural Student Essay Competition

Prizegiving for Inaugural Student Essay Competition
 
The 2023 Spring Discourse held at Marsh’s Library saw the formal awarding of the prizes to the winners of the inaugural Irish Legal History Society Student Essay Competition. The competition, which aims to showcase the work of students in the field of Irish legal history, was first run in 2021-22. In its inaugural year, it received a very encouraging response and in their deliberations the judging committee decided to split the prize between an undergraduate and a postgraduate winner.

Prize winners received copies of Irish Legal History Society/Four Courts Press volumes with commemorative book plates.

The postgraduate winner was Andrew Byrne Keeffe, a JD/PhD candidate in sociology and social policy at Harvard University (having formerly carried out research at Trinity College Dublin), who took the prize with the essay: ‘An Act, a Fact, or a Mistake?: How Martial Law Contoured the Irish Rebellion of 1798’. Andrew received a copy of The Court of Admiralty of Ireland, 1575–1893.

Jessica Commins, of University College Dublin, and now undertaking postgraduate study at the University of Amsterdam, received Lawyers, the Law and History, for her winning essay: ‘On Both Sides of the Aisle: Ireland and the Abolition of Slavery Act 1833′.

Ms Commins was able to attend on the night, and addressed the audience about what inspired her to consider the Irish role and reaction to the Abolition of Slavery Act. Ms Commins is pictured here with a patron of the Society, Dame Siobhan Roisin Keegan, Lady Chief Justice of Northern Ireland.